what is a chief finance officer (CFO)?

As a chief finance officer, you manage a company's finances. It is an upper management role, where you are in charge of almost every financial decision a business makes. In addition, you keep track of expenses and profits and create the company's entire financial strategy. The decisions you make affect everything from product creation to marketing.

CFO is a high-level job position. As the highest-ranking financial employee, you report directly to the chief executive officer (CEO). Depending on how your company structures upper management, you might spend a lot of time interacting with the board of directors.

Being a CFO typically means managing an entire team of finance employees. Accountants, financial managers and others in the financial department report to you. Your job is to guide the finance team on accounting standards and the company's financial reporting policies. You review financial reports and statements to ensure they are in line with financial reporting standards. You also formulate internal controls, overseeing internal and external auditors to ensure integrity.

As the head of the finance department, you manage strategic relationships with investors and investment institutions. You also identify business risks and insurance requirements.

Would working as a chief finance officer suit your financial acumen and strategic thinking skills? Then read on to find out what competencies and qualifications you need to thrive in a CFO role.

chief finance officer jobs
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average chief finance officer salary

According to Job Bank, the average salary of a chief finance officer is $131,422 per year. This translates to an hourly rate of $67.40. When you are just joining the position, you start with a lower salary of $112,481 per year. CFOs with extensive experience often take home over $267,803 per year.

what factors affect the salary of a chief finance officer?

One of the main factors affecting your salary as a chief finance officer is the industry and size of your company. If you work in giant tech companies or financial institutions, you are likely to earn a higher salary compared to CFOs in smaller companies. Big companies have complex financial structures, and you lead a large finance department, which demands a higher salary.

The economic health and profitability also affect your earnings as a chief finance officer. Most publicly traded companies offer bonuses and stock options as part of the salary package for CFOs. Hence, a profitable company increases your earnings significantly.

Salary levels and the cost of living vary in different locations and influence your earnings. Cities with a high demand for CFOs have competitive salary packages.

download our salary guide
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types of chief finance officers

Here are some of the common types of chief finance officers:

  • startup CFOs: as a startup CFO, you work for small companies that are just starting. You focus on fundraising and may choose to get compensation in stock options.
  • growth CFOs: as a growth CFO, you work at established, mid-sized companies to help them expand the company. You develop growth strategies and identify investors to boost company growth.
  • turnaround CFOs: as a turnaround CFO, you help struggling companies with things like filing for bankruptcy or drastic budget cuts. Your job is to make strategic changes that improve the cash flow of the company.
  • acquisition CFOs: as an acquisition CFO, you help companies through mergers and sales. You specialize in handling transactions and easing transitions during mergers or acquisitions.
  • public company CFOs: as a CFO of a publicly traded company, you handle massive businesses and are responsible for vast sums of money.
woman working on the computer
woman working on the computer
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working as a chief finance officer

If you want to become the chief finance officer, read on to discover the specific duties, responsibilities and work environments.

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chief finance officer skills and education

The educational requirements for becoming a CFO include:

  • bachelor’s degree: the first step to being a chief finance officer is pursuing a degree in finance, accounting or business administration. You can also join the role with any degree, provided you complete a master's in business administration.
  • experience and certifications: most CFOs start out as accountants and move up the career ladder as they gain experience. Some companies promote CFOs from financial controllers to finance director positions. You have better chances of becoming a CFO if you have the required certifications, like Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) or Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA). You should also be registered with relevant professional institutions in your province, such as CPA Alberta.

competencies and characteristics of chief finance officers

To do well as a CFO, you need these essential soft skills:

  • interpersonal communication: as a CFO, you should be a persuasive and effective communicator. Your communication skills help you share information accurately and clearly with internal and external stakeholders.
  • leadership: the best CFOs are comfortable taking on leadership positions. You use your leadership qualities as you delegate to others and motivate the team to get the best work out of them.
  • proficiency in accounting: being proficient in creating and managing budgets is essential to forecasting your company’s financial future. You also use your financial acumen as you analyze data trends, develop strategies, and make decisions.
  • business acumen: it's crucial to understand how a business works. You often use your expertise in business economic trends as you create budgets and develop strategies to reach financial goals.
  • ethical judgment: when creating financial reports and strategies, ethical decision-making is as important as your understanding of accounting principles. You should stay up to date on laws and regulations to ensure compliance with financial and legal requirements.
  • strategic thinking: for a CFO, strategic thinking comes into play daily as you seek to achieve long-term financial goals. You strategically think when analyzing key performance indicators (KPIs), negotiating with vendors, identifying ways to lower risk, and more.
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FAQs about chief finance officer jobs

Here, you will find the answers to the most frequently asked questions about the profession of a chief finance officer.

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