what is a design engineer?

As a design engineer, you develop products and manufacturing processes to improve the productivity and profitability of the company. You use computer-aided design (CAD) software, such as AUTOCAD or SketchUp, to create designs for new products. These specialized drawing apps help you convert ideas into models, plans and prototypes.

Creating prototypes with improved design features allows you to test the functionality of the product design. As well as developing new product designs, you find solutions for improving existing products to suit customers' evolving needs.

Design engineers study, research and develop ideas. When you work in research and development, you analyze market data and analytics to find opportunities for product design improvements. You collaborate with various teams to come up with the best designs. As a design engineer, you design every consumer product and industrial equipment imaginable. For instance, you develop designs for the large-scale production of toys, office equipment, kitchen appliances, electronics and sports equipment.

As a design engineer, you are concerned with making a safe product that also looks good. You use design specifications to develop cost-effective product designs and evaluate the manufacturing process to ensure efficiency. You require strong math and information technology (IT) skills to develop the best designs.

Would working as a design engineer suit your analytical skills and creativity? Then read on to find out what competencies and qualifications you need to thrive in a design engineer role.

design engineer jobs
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average design engineer salary

According to Job Bank, the average salary of a design engineer is $122,500 per year. Your earnings fluctuate based on your experience and qualifications. When you are new in the role, you start with a salary of $90,000 annually. The most experienced design engineers make up to $149,500 per year.

what factors affect the salary of a design engineer?

Your earnings as a design engineer depend on your area of specialization and the complexity of the tasks you handle. For instance, the salary of a design engineer working in manufacturing depends on the products they design. High-value products, like electronics or vehicles, are likely to attract a higher salary. Aside from the industry, the company size also determines your earnings. When you work in a large organization, you take home a higher salary, whereas working in a smaller company attracts a lower salary.

The location also influences your earnings as a design engineer. For instance, working in large cities attracts higher earnings due to the increased demand for design engineers in areas with large industries.

download our salary guide
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types of design engineers

Some of the areas of specialization for design engineers include:

  • electrical design engineering: as a design engineer, you can specialize in designing electronic devices. You develop the product designs for medical devices, biomedical instrumentation and power grids. You also create prototypes for electronic appliances.
  • visual design engineering: some design engineers specialize in contributing to the artistic form and visual appeal of product design. Your focus is on the product's aesthetics to ensure the consumer goods are attractive and straightforward to use. You also work on the efficiency and functionality of the designs.
  • software design engineering: your job is to maintain the integrity of software applications. You evaluate and integrate software applications, operating systems and technical environments.
woman and man having a conversation at the office
woman and man having a conversation at the office
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working as a design engineer

A design engineer specializes in the science of how things are made. You are involved with the product design, from inception to developing blueprints. Let's explore the duties, career outlook and work environments of design engineers.

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design engineer skills and education

The educational requirements for becoming a design engineer in Canada include:

  • university degree: the minimum requirement for becoming a design engineer is a bachelor's degree. You can pursue a university degree in your field of interest. For instance, you need an industrial or mechanical engineering degree to work in manufacturing. Software design engineers require a bachelor's degree in software or computer engineering. A master’s degree is essential in some roles.
  • work experience: the role requires extensive work experience, which you can gain through internships and entry-level roles. After three or four years of supervised work experience, apply for licensing from a provincial or territorial engineers’ association. In British Columbia, you get your professional engineer’s license from Engineers and Geoscientists of British Columbia, while in Nova Scotia, you can get a license from Engineers Nova Scotia.

competencies and characteristics of design engineers

Some of the skills that improve your job success include:

  • technical skills: as a design engineer, you work with complex computer-aided software to create prototypes and draft product designs. Understanding the tools helps you come up with the best product designs. Hence, you require exceptional technical skills.
  • mathematical skills: as a design engineer, you draw designs and determine the product specifications. You also estimate the raw materials required to create a product. You rely on mathematical skills to develop blueprints showing product specifications and calculate the necessary raw materials.
  • creativity: while design engineering is a science and technology field, you rely on creativity to develop product designs and find ideas to improve current products. Creativity helps you try new ideas and find ways to enhance product designs.
  • analytical thinking skills: as a design engineer, you require critical thinking and observational skills. Analytical skills help you diagnose problems and identify issues with product prototypes before production begins. Your analytical thinking also enables you to develop processes for manufacturing new products.
  • teamwork skills: as a design engineer, you collaborate with other engineers and designers to improve product designs. Teamwork skills help you get along with others and contribute to a positive work environment.
  • communication skills: since you collaborate with various professionals to complete a product design, communication skills are vital. You should communicate ideas clearly and understand other people's ideas.
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FAQs

Here, you will find the answers to the most frequently asked questions about the profession of a design engineer.

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meet a recruiter

Make sure your resume is up-to-date, including information about your technical skills and certifications. Then share it with us to connect with a recruiter and be matched with job opportunities.

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