learn about engineering
Engineers play a critical role in solving some of the world's most pressing problems, such as climate change, healthcare, and transportation. From civil engineering to electrical engineering, from aerospace engineering to biomedical engineering, there are numerous branches of engineering, each with its own unique challenges and opportunities.
Whether you are interested in designing the next cutting-edge technology or building the infrastructure that keeps our society functioning, learning about engineering can open up a world of possibilities.
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what is engineering?
Engineering is the field of study and practice that involves the application of scientific, mathematical, and technical knowledge to design and create solutions to problems faced by society. Engineers use their knowledge and skills to design and develop a wide range of products, systems, and structures, such as buildings, bridges, machines, and software applications.
The work of engineers often involves identifying problems, analyzing data, designing solutions, building prototypes, testing and evaluating performance, and refining designs based on feedback. The ultimate goal of engineering is to create solutions that meet human needs while also considering economic, environmental, and social factors.
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how much do engineers make?
There is a healthy demand for engineers in Canada. With baby boomers heading into retirement, senior engineering jobs are opening up, and demand is expected to grow over the next several years.
Salaries for engineers vary widely depending on the region, industry, level of experience, and specialization.
Among the most lucrative engineering jobs are mechanical engineer, project engineer, operations manager. Check out the full list here.
Our salary guide also gives you a complete list of salaries by industry, position and region.
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what are the engineering disciplines?
There are many different disciplines within the field of engineering, each with its own specialized focus and applications. Here are some of the main engineering disciplines:
- Aerospace engineering
- Agricultural engineering
- Architectural engineering
- Biomedical engineering
- Chemical engineering
- Civil engineering
- Computer engineering
- Electrical engineering
- Environmental engineering
- Geological engineering
- Industrial engineering
- Materials engineering
- Mechanical engineering
- Mining engineering
- Nuclear engineering
- Petroleum engineering
- Software engineering
These disciplines can be further divided into sub-disciplines, specializations, or fields of focus, depending on the specific area of interest or application. For example, civil engineering can include sub-disciplines such as structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, or transportation engineering.
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what's the future of engineering?
The future of engineering careers is exciting and rapidly evolving. As technology advances, engineers are needed to design and implement new systems, machines, and structures that will shape our world in the years to come. The demand for engineers is expected to continue to grow as more companies seek to innovate and develop new products and services. Some of the key areas of focus for engineering in the future will include renewable energy, robotics, artificial intelligence, and biotechnology.
To prepare for this future, engineers will need to continue to adapt and learn new skills, such as data analysis and programming, in addition to their traditional areas of expertise. Overall, the future of engineering careers promises to be dynamic and full of opportunities for those with a passion for innovation and problem-solving.
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engineering trending jobs
- civil engineer
- project engineer
- architect
- engineering buyer
- estimator
- engineering manager
- industrial engineer
- electrical engineer
- quality engineer
- mechanical engineer
- chemical engineer
- pipeline engineer
- construction manager
- cost engineer
- planner / scheduler
- health and safety roles
- commisionning roles
- automation roles
- supply chain roles
construction
With Canadian cities expanding rapidly, it's no surprise the construction industry is booming. Civil and structural engineers are especially in demand, though you'll find plenty of roles in specialties such as project management, estimation, and health and safety, among others.
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what types of jobs are available in the construction sector?
The construction sector offers a wide range of job opportunities across various industries and disciplines. Here are some examples of the types of jobs that are available in the construction sector:
Construction managers: Construction managers oversee construction projects from start to finish, including planning, budgeting, and supervision of workers and subcontractors.
- Architects: Architects design buildings and other structures, including residential, commercial, and industrial projects.
- Engineers: Engineers design and oversee the construction of infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and tunnels, as well as buildings and other structures.
- Project managers: Project managers oversee all aspects of a construction project, including scheduling, budgeting, and coordination of workers and subcontractors.
- Electricians: Electricians install and maintain electrical systems in buildings, homes, and other structures.
- Plumbers: Plumbers install and maintain plumbing systems, including pipes, fixtures, and water heaters.
- Heavy equipment operators: Heavy equipment operators use machinery, such as excavators and bulldozers, to move earth and materials at construction sites.
- Welders: Welders join metal parts together using heat and specialized equipment to build and repair metal structures.
Overall, the construction sector offers a wide variety of job opportunities, from hands-on trades to management and engineering positions.
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what education or training is required for a career in construction?
The education or training required for a career in construction can vary depending on the specific job and the employer's requirements.
Many construction jobs, such as carpenters, electricians, and plumbers, require completing a trade or vocational school program. These programs provide hands-on training and teach the skills and techniques needed to perform the job.
- Apprenticeships: Apprenticeships combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction and can last several years. This is a common path for those seeking to become electricians, plumbers, or other skilled tradespeople.
- Bachelor's degree: Some construction jobs, such as construction managers or civil engineers, may require a bachelor's degree in construction management, engineering, or a related field.
- Certification: Some construction jobs, such as welding or heavy equipment operation, require certification to ensure workers have the necessary skills and knowledge to perform the job safely and effectively.
- Safety training: All workers in the construction industry are required to undergo safety training to ensure that they can work safely on construction sites.
Overall, the education or training required for a career in construction depends on the job you want to pursue. It's important to research the specific requirements for the job and industry you are interested in to determine the necessary education and training.
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what are the job prospects like in the construction industry?
Job prospects in the construction industry can vary depending on location, type of construction work, and economic conditions.
According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the construction industry is expected to grow at a rate of 5% from 2019 to 2029. Job prospects in this field are greatly influenced by region. In some cases, the demand for construction workers may be higher due to population growth. On the other hand, demand may be weaker due to economic conditions.The construction industry is currently facing a shortage of skilled workers, including carpenters, electricians, plumbers and HVAC technicians. Technology and automation are also affecting this sector. Advances in technology, such as 3D printing and modular construction, can change the nature of construction work and the skills required. Skilled workers in these technologies may have an advantage in the labor market.
Overall, the outlook for employment in the construction industry is generally positive, with continued growth projected and strong demand for skilled workers. However, employment opportunities may vary depending on location, economic conditions, and industry changes.
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how much do construction jobs pay?
Construction jobs can vary widely in pay, depending on the specific job, level of experience, and location. Here are some examples of average salaries for common construction jobs in Canada. Please refer to the year's salary guide for the most current data by location.
- Electrician: between $56,000 and $97,000 per year
- Architect: between $69,000 and $120,000 per year
- Heavy equipment operator: between $56,000 and $97,000 per year
- Welder: between $43,000 between $82,000 per year
- Project manager: between $85,000 and $140,000 per year
It is important to note that these are average salaries only and may vary depending on employer, location and level of experience. Workers may also receive additional compensation, such as overtime or bonuses, which may increase their overall earnings.
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what are the career advancement opportunities in the construction industry?
The construction industry offers a variety of career advancement opportunities for workers who are willing to gain experience, learn new skills, and take on additional responsibilities. Here are some examples:
- Supervisory positions: Construction workers who demonstrate strong leadership skills and a solid understanding of construction processes may be promoted to supervisory positions, such as a foreman, superintendent, or project manager.
- Specialization: Some construction workers may choose to specialize in a specific area of construction, such as electrical work, plumbing, or HVAC systems. By gaining specialized knowledge and experience, workers can become highly skilled and sought-after in their field.
- Management positions: Experienced construction professionals may pursue management positions, such as construction manager, operations manager, or general manager. These positions require a combination of technical knowledge and business management skills.
- Entrepreneurship: Some construction workers may choose to start their own businesses, such as a general contracting firm, specialized subcontractor, or construction management company. This can offer the opportunity to build a successful business and work on a variety of construction projects.
- Education and training: Workers who are interested in teaching or training others may pursue careers in construction education, such as a vocational school instructor or training coordinator.
Overall, the construction industry offers many opportunities for career advancement, with a variety of paths to choose from depending on a worker's interests and skills.
manufacturing
Though the manufacturing sector has had some ups and downs over the last few years, it continues to be a crucial part of the Canadian economy. Engineers who are specialized in key manufacturing verticals such as food, aerospace, automotive, and industrial are especially in demand.
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what types of jobs are available in the manufacturing sector?
Here are some examples of jobs the manufacturing sector offers:
- Assembly line worker: These workers are responsible for assembling products, often using specialized tools and equipment.
- Machinist: Machinists operate and maintain machinery used to produce metal and plastic parts.
- Quality control inspector: These workers inspect products to ensure they meet quality standards, and may use specialized tools and equipment to identify defects.
- Industrial engineer: Industrial engineers design and improve manufacturing processes, with a focus on maximizing efficiency and reducing waste.
- Production manager: Production managers oversee the production process, including managing workers, ensuring quality control, and meeting production goals.
- Maintenance technician: Maintenance technicians are responsible for keeping machinery and equipment in good working order, performing repairs and preventative maintenance as needed.
- Logistics and supply chain manager: These workers manage the flow of materials and products throughout the manufacturing process, ensuring that production runs smoothly and products are delivered on time.
- Research and development engineer: R&D engineers develop new products and processes, often using advanced technologies and materials.
- Environmental health and safety specialist: These workers ensure that manufacturing operations comply with safety and environmental regulations, and identify and address potential hazards.
- Sales and marketing representative: Sales and marketing representatives promote and sell manufactured products to customers and clients.
To explore more career paths, explore our job profiles.
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what education or training is required for a career in manufacturing?
The education or training required for a career in manufacturing can vary depending on the specific job and industry. However, here are some general guidelines:
- High school diploma or equivalent: Many entry-level manufacturing jobs require a high school diploma or equivalent.
- Vocational training: Vocational or technical schools offer programs in areas such as welding, machining, and industrial maintenance, which can prepare students for jobs in manufacturing.
- Apprenticeships: Apprenticeships combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction and are available in many manufacturing trades, such as machinist, electrician, and tool and die maker.
- Associate's degree: An associate's degree in fields such as manufacturing technology, engineering technology, or industrial technology can provide a foundation for a career in manufacturing.
- Bachelor's degree: Some manufacturing jobs, such as industrial engineer or research and development engineer, may require a bachelor's degree in engineering or a related field.
- Continuing education and training: Many manufacturing jobs require ongoing education and training to keep up with changes in technology and industry trends.
Overall, the education and training required for a career in manufacturing can vary widely depending on the specific job and industry, but a combination of formal education, on-the-job training, and continuing education and training is often necessary for success in the field.
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what is the average salary for manufacturing jobs?
The average salary for manufacturing jobs can vary depending on the specific job and industry. Here are some approximate salary ranges for a few common manufacturing jobs in the United States, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics:
- Production worker: between $18,000 and $38,000 per year
- Machinist: between $53,000 and $83,000 per year
- Quality control inspector: between $43,000 and $72,000 per year
- Industrial engineer: between $79,000 and $120,000 per year
- Production manager: between $83,000 and $133,000 per year
- Maintenance manager: between $81,000 and $130,000 per year
- Logistics specialist: between $66,000 to $116,000 per year
It's important to note that salaries can vary depending on factors such as location, education and experience level, and industry. Additionally, some manufacturing jobs may offer bonuses, overtime pay, or other benefits that can increase the overall compensation package.
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what are the job prospects like in the manufacturing industry?
The job prospects in the manufacturing industry can vary depending on the specific industry and region. However, overall, the job prospects in the manufacturing industry are relatively stable, with some areas of growth and some areas of decline.
According to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment in manufacturing in the United States is projected to decline slightly from 2019 to 2029, with a loss of about 429,000 jobs. However, this decline is not evenly distributed across industries. For example, the employment of machinists and tool and die makers is projected to decline, while the employment of industrial engineers and environmental health and safety specialists is projected to grow.
In addition, the manufacturing industry is constantly evolving, with new technologies and processes that are changing the nature of work in the industry. This means that there are new job opportunities emerging in areas such as automation, robotics, and data analysis.
Overall, the job prospects in the manufacturing industry are stable, with some areas of growth and some areas of decline. Workers with education and training in areas such as advanced manufacturing, automation, and engineering are likely to have the best job prospects in the industry.
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what are the opportunities for career advancement in the manufacturing industry?
The opportunities for career advancement in the manufacturing industry can vary depending on the specific job, industry, and company. However, here are some general guidelines for career advancement in manufacturing:
- On-the-job training and experience: Many manufacturing jobs offer opportunities for on-the-job training and experience, which can help workers develop new skills and advance to higher-level positions within their company.
- Continuing education and training: Continuing education and training, such as certifications or advanced degrees, can help workers develop specialized skills and knowledge that can lead to promotions and career advancement.
- Specialization: Specializing in a particular area of manufacturing, such as quality control or process improvement, can help workers become experts in their field and qualify for higher-level positions.
- Leadership roles: Manufacturing companies often have leadership roles, such as production managers or plant managers, that offer opportunities for career advancement and higher salaries.
- Entrepreneurship: Starting a manufacturing business or becoming a consultant in the field can offer opportunities for career advancement and the potential for higher earnings.
Overall, the opportunities for career advancement in the manufacturing industry are wide-ranging and can depend on the individual's education, experience, and interests. Workers who are willing to pursue continuing education and training, specialize in a particular area, or take on leadership roles are likely to have the best opportunities for career advancement in the manufacturing industry.
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what is the future outlook for manufacturing jobs?
The future outlook for manufacturing jobs is complex and depends on a variety of factors, including technology advancements, globalization, and economic conditions. Here are a few trends that may shape the future of manufacturing jobs:
- Automation and robotics: Advances in automation and robotics technology are changing the nature of work in manufacturing, with many routine tasks becoming automated. While this may lead to some job displacement, it is also creating new job opportunities in areas such as programming and maintenance of automated systems.
- Shift to advanced manufacturing: Many manufacturers are shifting towards advanced manufacturing techniques, such as 3D printing and additive manufacturing, which require workers with specialized skills in areas such as design and engineering.
- Reshoring: Some manufacturers are returning production to the United States, which could lead to increased demand for skilled workers in the manufacturing industry.
- Green manufacturing: There is a growing demand for environmentally sustainable manufacturing practices, which could lead to increased demand for workers in areas such as renewable energy and green materials.
- Global competition: The manufacturing industry faces global competition, particularly from countries with lower labor costs. To remain competitive, manufacturers may need to continue investing in automation and innovation.
Overall, the future outlook for manufacturing jobs is likely to be shaped by a combination of technological advancement, globalization, and changing economic conditions. While some jobs may be displaced, there will also be new job opportunities emerging in areas such as advanced manufacturing, automation, and engineering. Workers with the skills and training to adapt to these changes are likely to have the best prospects for success in the manufacturing industry.
energy
We help engineers in civil, mechanical and electrical disciplines fine work in the energy sector. The oil and gas, pipeline and power supply industries are among the largest employers of engineers in Canada. We help you tap into both permanent and project based opportunities. Engineers with a dual specialty are especially in demand in this field. Other top fields include project management, health and safety, planning and supply chain.
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what types of jobs are available in the energy sector?
The energy sector offers a wide variety of jobs across a range of industries and disciplines. Here are some examples of the types of jobs that are available in the energy sector:
- Engineers: Engineers are involved in the design, development, and implementation of energy production and distribution systems. They may work on projects related to oil and gas exploration, renewable energy, or electric power generation and transmission.
- Technicians: Technicians play a critical role in the energy sector by maintaining and repairing energy infrastructure and equipment. This includes jobs such as wind turbine technicians, electrical power-line installers and repairers, and nuclear power reactor operators.
- Scientists: Scientists in the energy sector work on research and development projects related to energy production, storage, and transmission. This may include areas such as geology, physics, chemistry, and environmental science.
- Sales and marketing: Sales and marketing professionals in the energy sector are responsible for promoting and selling energy products and services to customers. This may include jobs such as account managers, marketing specialists, and business development managers.
- Operations and management: Operations and management jobs in the energy sector include roles such as plant managers, project managers, and supply chain managers. These professionals are responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of energy facilities and ensuring that they run efficiently and safely.
- Renewable energy: Jobs in the renewable energy sector include positions related to solar and wind power generation, energy storage, and electric vehicle infrastructure. These jobs may include installers, engineers, project managers, and researchers.
Overall, the energy sector offers a diverse range of career opportunities across a variety of industries and disciplines.
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how much do energy sector jobs typically pay?
The salaries for energy sector jobs can vary widely depending on the specific job, industry, location, experience, and education level. However, many jobs in the energy sector pay competitive salaries due to the technical expertise and specialized skills required.
For example, he median annual wage for petroleum engineers, who are involved in the exploration and production of oil and gas, was $137,720. The median annual wage for electrical power-line installers and repairers, who install and maintain the electrical grid infrastructure, was $73,380. The median annual wage for wind turbine service technicians, who install, maintain, and repair wind turbines, was $56,230.
Renewable energy jobs, such as solar panel installers and wind turbine technicians, are also growing in demand and often pay competitive salaries. According to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, as of 2021, the median annual wage for solar panel installers was $46,470, while the median annual wage for wind turbine service technicians was $56,230.
It's important to note that salaries for energy sector jobs can vary widely depending on factors such as location, company size, and job responsibilities. Additionally, some energy sector jobs may offer additional benefits such as health insurance, retirement plans, and bonuses.
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what are some of the most in-demand jobs in the energy sector currently?
Some of the most popular engineering jobs in the energy sector are listed below. Click on jobs that interest you to find out about each job and what entails.
- pipeline engineer
- project engineer
- procurement
- cost engineer
- engineering manager
- construction manager
- planner / scheduler
- health and safety roles
- automation roles
- commisionning roles
- supply chain roles
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what is the energy industry?
The energy industry is a broad sector that encompasses all aspects of the production, distribution, and consumption of energy. This includes the extraction, processing, and transportation of fossil fuels such as oil, gas, and coal, as well as the development and deployment of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower.
The energy industry is a crucial component of the global economy, as energy is required to power homes, businesses, and industries around the world. The industry is also closely tied to environmental and social issues, as the production and consumption of energy can have significant impacts on the environment and human health.
The energy industry is made up of a range of companies and organizations, including oil and gas companies, electric utilities, renewable energy developers, and energy technology firms. These organizations work together to provide reliable, affordable, and sustainable energy to meet the needs of consumers and businesses.
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what is the outlook for jobs in the energy sector in the coming years?
The outlook for jobs in the energy sector in the coming years is expected to be mixed, as the industry continues to evolve and adapt to changing market conditions and global energy demands. Some areas of the energy sector are expected to experience significant growth, while others may see a decline in job opportunities.
One area that is expected to see growth is the renewable energy sector, as countries around the world work to transition to a cleaner, more sustainable energy mix. This is likely to create new job opportunities in areas such as solar and wind power generation, energy storage, and electric vehicle infrastructure.
At the same time, the oil and gas industry is expected to continue to face challenges as the world shifts towards cleaner energy sources. This may lead to a decline in job opportunities in some areas of the industry, although there will likely still be demand for skilled workers in areas such as exploration, production, and refining.
Overall, the outlook for jobs in the energy sector will depend on a range of factors, including global energy demand, technological innovation, and government policies and regulations. However, there is likely to be a continued need for skilled workers in a variety of areas, making the energy sector an important source of employment for many years to come.
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what education or training is required for a career in the energy sector?
The education and training requirements for a career in the energy sector can vary widely depending on the specific job and industry. Some entry-level positions may require only a high school diploma or equivalent, while others may require a bachelor's or advanced degree in a related field.
In general, technical positions in the energy sector, such as engineers, technicians, and scientists, typically require a bachelor's degree in engineering, physics, chemistry, geology, or a related field. Some positions may also require a master's or Ph.D. degree.
For jobs in the renewable energy sector, such as solar panel installers or wind turbine technicians, a high school diploma or equivalent may be sufficient for entry-level positions, although completing a training program or certification course may be required.
Many companies in the energy sector also offer on-the-job training programs, apprenticeships, and internships to help employees gain the skills and experience needed for career advancement.
In addition to formal education and training, successful candidates in the energy sector should possess strong analytical, problem-solving, and communication skills, as well as a solid understanding of industry-specific regulations, safety protocols, and technological advancements. Continuing education and professional development are also important to stay up-to-date with the latest industry trends and best practices.